How long is a master's degree? Duration, types, and key factors explained

Most full-time master's degrees take one to two years to complete. While UK programmes usually last 12 months, international programmes, especially in France, often take two to three years due to integrated professional experience.

The exact duration depends on your study mode, chosen subject, and degree type. This guide explores typical timeframes, programme structures, entry requirements, and the different types of master's degrees available.

How long does a Master's course take?

The time required to complete a master’s degree depends on your study mode, subject choice, and whether you progress directly from undergraduate study. These factors can significantly affect your overall timeline.

How long is a part-time Master's degree?

Part-time master’s degrees in the UK typically take two to three years to complete, although some programmes may extend to four years depending on their structure. This option is particularly suitable for working professionals balancing study with career and personal commitments.

Distance-learning programmes often follow similar timelines, allowing students to study flexibly from anywhere. Many universities now offer fully online master’s degrees, making postgraduate education more accessible than ever.

How does the subject affect Master's degree duration?

Your chosen subject can influence how long the programme takes. Fields like architecture and engineering often require longer programmes—sometimes extending to two years or more—due to professional accreditation requirements and the technical depth needed for industry standards.

In contrast, arts and humanities programmes generally follow the standard one-year full-time structure, while some STEM subjects may include extended research components or mandatory placements that add time to your studies.

How long after a Bachelor's does a Master's degree take?

Most students enter master's programmes directly after completing their undergraduate degree and finish in one year on a full-time basis. This seamless progression allows you to build on fresh knowledge and complete your postgraduate qualification quickly.

However, some programmes—particularly MBAs and professional master's degrees—require relevant work experience before admission. This means you might take a gap of several years between your bachelor's and master's studies, but once enrolled, the programme duration remains the same. If you're wondering what master's degree should I do, consider both your immediate academic readiness and any work experience requirements.

Typical Master's duration by study mode

Why is a one-year Master's common in the UK vs. two-years in France?

UK: Intensive 12-Month Structure

UK master’s degrees are highly intensive and typically completed within 12 months. Unlike two-year programmes elsewhere, UK degrees usually specialise immediately rather than including general elective modules. The structure combines concentrated taught modules with continuous assessment throughout the year, culminating in a dissertation.

France: The Grande École Model

Many leading French business schools follow the Grande École structure. At EDHEC Business School, the Master in Management (MiM) is a three-year journey:

• Year 1 (M1): Core academic foundations in business or finance
• Year 2: Professional immersion year, including two six-month internships
• Year 3 (M2): Advanced specialisation, often leading to a double degree such as a MiM combined with an MSc

Interested in the EDHEC MiM? → Discover the programme

What is a Master's degree?

A master's degree is a postgraduate academic qualification awarded after completing advanced study in a specific field. It builds on the foundation of a bachelor’s degree. It offers deeper expertise and specialised knowledge in your chosen area. You'll explore various types of master's degrees across disciplines from business and science to the arts and humanities.

What level is a Master's degree?

• UK Framework: Level 7.
• France/Europe: Master’s level represents 120 ECTS credits beyond a 180-credit Bachelor’s degree (totaling 300 ECTS).
  
• EDHEC Recognition: The EDHEC Master in Management (MiM) is accredited by the French Ministry of Higher Education to confer a recognised Grade de Master.

This level reflects the depth of study and critical thinking expected. Students engage with complex theories, conduct independent research, and demonstrate mastery of their subject area rather than simply acquiring foundational knowledge.

Different types of master's degrees?

Master's degrees come in a wide variety of forms, each designed for different academic disciplines and career goals. Understanding the distinctions between degree types helps students choose the programme that best aligns with their professional aspirations.

Master in Management (MiM)

The flagship qualification of French Grandes Écoles. At EDHEC, students can choose from four tracks:

• Business Management
• Finance
• Data Science & AI for Business
• Global Master in Management (GETT)

Master of Science (MSc)

EDHEC’s specialised MSc programmes are typically shorter than the MiM and more career-focused, making them ideal for students with a clear professional direction.

• Duration: Intensive courses from September to May, followed by a mandatory internship or research project (4-6 months).
• Specialisations: Includes Finance, Marketing, Data, Strategy, Entrepreneurship, and Sustainable Business.

MA degree

A Master of Arts (MA) typically focuses on humanities, social sciences, and languages. These programmes emphasise critical thinking, analytical skills, and communication, with assessment often centered on essays and extended dissertations.

MBA (Master of Business Administration)

An MBA is a professional qualification designed for experienced professionals and career changers aiming for leadership positions. Unlike academic master’s degrees, MBAs focus heavily on practical skills in strategy, leadership, and finance, preparing graduates for senior management positions across industries.

Most UK MBA programmes last one year full-time, although some institutions offer two-year or flexible part-time formats. The curriculum typically includes modules in financial management, organisational behaviour, and strategic planning. Explore EDHEC's Global MBA for a globally recognised programme.

Requirements for a Master's programme

What do universities look for in Master's students?

Most UK universities require a bachelor’s degree with at least an upper second-class honours (2:1) classification. Some programmes — particularly in business and management — may also require one to two years of relevant work experience.

International students generally need to demonstrate English-language proficiency through tests such as IELTS or TOEFL. Universities also consider personal statements, references, and evidence of subject-specific knowledge or technical skills.

What do French Business Schools look for?

Business schools such as EDHEC typically require:

• Undergraduate degree: A bachelor’s degree equivalent to at least 180 ECTS credits
• Aptitude tests: GMAT, GRE, or TAGE MAGE scores for many programmes
• Language proficiency: IELTS or TOEFL scores for English-taught programmes if English is not your first language

Can you start a Master's without a Bachelor's degree?

Yes, though it is less common. Some programmes accept candidates with significant professional experience—typically five or more years in a relevant industry—in lieu of a formal degree.

Universities may also consider alternative pathways such as recognition of prior learning, vocational qualifications, professional certifications, or portfolio-based entry for creative fields. Executive programmes and certain professional master's degrees are most likely to offer these flexible routes. If you are considering applying for a master's without a bachelor's degree, you will need to demonstrate that your experience and skills meet graduate-level academic standards.